---
name: media-video-gen
description: "Generate text-to-video or image-to-video clips with Google Veo, with explicit cost quotes and web-ready outputs. Use for cinematic clips, hero videos, loops, background video, or animating a still."
---

# media-video-gen
Turn a still (or a text brief) into a cinematic Veo 3.1 clip, quote the cost up
front, and optionally produce web-ready files. The natural pairing for
`media-image-gen`: generate a hero **still** there, animate it here. See
`PROMPTING.md` for the full prompt guide and the hard-won RAI rules.

**Setup:** TypeScript CLI (`cli.ts`) — run `pnpm install` in this directory once
(Node ≥ 18). Auth: `GEMINI_API_KEY` in `~/.config/veo-gen/env` as
`export GEMINI_API_KEY=…`, or exported in your shell. `ffmpeg` is optional
(only for `--web`). Usage log at `~/.config/veo-gen/usage.jsonl`.

## Your job

1. **Classify** the request: `text→video` (no source image) or `image→video`
   (animate a still — the default for heroes; use the media-image-gen PNG).
2. **Decide loop vs play-once.** Default to **play-once** (let the clip play and
   freeze on the last frame in the page — drop the HTML `loop` attr). Only use a
   real loop (`--loop`) for genuinely ambient/cyclical motion.
3. **Assemble the prompt** per `PROMPTING.md` (Subject · Action · Camera ·
   Composition · Focus · Ambiance · Style). For a background hero: ONE subtle
   beat, and explicitly negate the "AI glow" (no god-rays/beams/glow/dust).
4. **Check the wording for RAI risk** (body/physique words + a person = likely
   rejection). The CLI warns; reword to neutral before spending.
5. **Quote the cost** (`--dry-run`) and show the user, then generate.
6. **Deliver:** with `--web`, hand back the MP4 + WebM + poster and the
   `<video>` wiring; otherwise the raw MP4.

If the user already gave a complete brief, skip the interview.

## Cost — quoted before every call

Pricing is **flat per-second × resolution** (audio included), so the cost is
**exact**, not a guess. The CLI prints it before every call and on `--dry-run`.

| Tier | 720p | 1080p | 4k |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Fast** (default) | **$0.10/s** | $0.12/s | $0.30/s |
| Standard | $0.40/s | $0.40/s | $0.60/s |
| Lite | $0.05/s | $0.08/s | — |

`cost = durationSeconds × rate`. An 8s/720p Fast clip = **$0.80**. A
**safety-filtered or timed-out** generation is **$0** — the quote is a ceiling.
The Gemini API returns no `$` in its response, so the CLI computes and logs the
cost itself (`cost_estimated: true`).

## Commands

Run from this skill's base directory.

### Image → video (the hero pairing) + web output

```bash
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts generate \
  -i ./hero.png -p "<motion prompt>" \
  --model fast --duration 8 --resolution 720p --web --out ./hero.mp4
```

`--web` writes `hero.web.mp4` (H.264, faststart), `hero.web.webm` (VP9), and
`hero.poster.jpg`. Drop those into a `<video autoplay muted playsinline>` (no
`loop` for play-once; add `poster="hero.poster.jpg"`).

### True forward loop (first frame == last frame)

```bash
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts generate -i ./hero.png --loop \
  -p "<ambient motion that returns to the start pose>" \
  --web --crossfade 0.5 --out ./loop.mp4
```

`--loop` sets the last frame equal to the first so motion departs and returns;
`--crossfade 0.5` (with `--web`) adds a seamless tail→head fade if the seam is
loose.

### Text → video

```bash
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts generate -p "<full scene + motion prompt>" --duration 6
```

### Dry run (quote only, no spend)

```bash
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts generate -i ./hero.png -p "..." --dry-run
```

### Cost log

```bash
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts cost            # total + delivered/rejected counts
pnpm exec tsx cli.ts cost --tail 10  # last 10 calls
```

## Options

- `-i, --image <path>` — first-frame image (image→video).
- `--last-frame <path>` — explicit last frame (first+last interpolation).
- `--loop` — true loop: last frame = first frame (needs `--image`).
- `-m, --model` — `fast` (default) · `standard` · `lite`.
- `-d, --duration` — `4` · `6` · `8` (default 8). No 10s on any tier.
- `-r, --resolution` — `720p` (default) · `1080p` · `4k` (no 4k on Lite).
- `-a, --aspect` — `16:9` (default) · `9:16`.
- `--negative <text>` — negative prompt.
- `--no-allow-adult` — disable `personGeneration: allow_adult` (ON by default).
- `--web` / `--crossfade <sec>` — ffmpeg web encode (+ optional crossfade loop).
- `-o, --out` · `--dry-run` · `--no-open`.

## The play-once hero pattern (recommended)

For a directional/gestural clip, **play once and hold the last frame** — like
superpower.com. No loop seam to engineer. Wire it as:

```html
<video class="hero" autoplay muted playsinline preload="metadata"
       poster="hero.poster.jpg">
  <source src="hero.web.webm" type="video/webm">
  <source src="hero.web.mp4"  type="video/mp4">
</video>
```

```css
.hero{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.hero{display:none;}}  /* poster shows */
@media (max-width: 768px){.hero{display:none;}}                /* mobile: poster */
```

End the generated clip on a good resting frame; set `poster` to the first frame.

## Gotchas (learned shipping the content-site hero)

- **RAI filter is the main cost sink.** Shirtless/physique subjects get rejected;
  neutralize the wording, keep `allow_adult`, prefer **Fast over Lite** for any
  figure (Lite rejects what Fast accepts). Rejections are $0 but cost a slow
  round-trip — get wording right first.
- **Kill the AI glow.** Negate god-rays/light-beams/glow/floating-dust explicitly.
- **API quirks** (handled by the CLI, noted for debugging): image field is
  `bytesBase64Encoded` not `inlineData`; `durationSeconds` is a number;
  `generateAudio` is rejected by the preview models.
- **Veo can be slow** (40s–10min) and occasionally times out ($0). The CLI polls
  up to ~12min and prints the operation name so you can retry.

See `PROMPTING.md` for the prompt structure, worked examples, and the full
RAI-wording list.